Inequalities such as 6x − 7 ≤ 5 can be simplified before solving them. The process is similar to that used to solve equations.
Worked Examples
Solve the inequality
6x − 7 ≤ 5
and illustrate the result on a number line.
Begin with the inequality
6x − 7 ≤ 5
Adding 7 to both sides gives
6x ≤ 12
Dividing both sides by 6 gives
x ≤ 2
This is represented on the number line below.

Solve the inequality
4(x − 2) > 20
Begin with the inequality
4(x − 2) > 20
First divide both sides of the inequality by 4 to give
x − 2 > 5
Then adding 2 to both sides of the inequality gives x > 7.
Solve the inequality
5 − 6x ≥ −19
Begin with the inequality
5 − 6x ≥ −19
In this case, note that the inequality contains a '−6x' term. The first step here is to add 6x to both sides, giving
5 ≥ −19 + 6x
Now 19 can be added to both sides to give
24 ≥ 6x
Then dividing both sides by 6 gives
4 ≥ x
or
x ≤ 4
Solve the inequality
−10 < 6x + 2 ≤ 32
Begin with the inequality
−10 < 6x + 2 ≤ 32
The same operation must be performed on each part of the inequality. The first step is to subtract 2, which gives
−12 < 6x ≤ 30
Then dividing by 6 gives
−2 < x ≤ 5
The result can then be represented on a number line as shown below.

An alternative approach is to consider the inequality as two separate inequalities:
(1) −10 < 6x + 2 and (2) 6x + 2 ≤ 32
These can be solved as shown below.
| (1) | −10 | < 6x + 2 | (− 2) |
| −12 | < 6x | (÷ 6) | |
| −2 | < x |
| (2) | 6x + 2 | ≤ 32 | (− 2) |
| 6x | ≤ 30 | (÷ 6) | |
| x | ≤ 5 |
Both inequalities can then be displayed as shown below.

Where the two lines overlap gives the solution as

